Just Dessert Free Essays

Just Dessert Name: ADJ/215 Date: Instructor: Just Dessert It is a normal feeling for people in our society to want someone to be punished for the crime they commit. Without any type of punishment it feels like justice was not served especially when there is a victim involved. This in many people’s eyes is a way to justify punishment and it is based on the just dessert theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Just Dessert or any similar topic only for you Order Now With this theory it is the belief that a person should be punished based on the harm they caused and the crime they committed. In other words the punishment should fit the crime. People who are for just dessert believe that retribution justifies punishment because it is deserving based on the crime. Where the opposing side believes that justification of punishment lies in the ability to prevent or minimize future harm. Arguments in Favor of Just Dessert When researching just dessert I found three particular arguments in favor of the just dessert theory. The first argument is that the punishment should be the same for all offenders based on the crime they committed. This is considered to be fair and justified punishment because it is deserving of the crime committed. The second argument supports that just dessert encompasses fair treatment both to the vulnerable in society and victims rather than just the offenders. This allows the victims of crimes to know what type of justice they can expect. And finally the third argument believes that the just desert theory is the best way to explain the death penalty for murder because if an offender takes a life they would understand and expect that their punishment would be a sentence of death. Arguments Against Just Dessert There are many arguments against the just desserts theory. Two significant arguments against the just dessert theory are that it gives an inadequate justification of bias or hate crimes and cannot explain the state’s democratic duty to protect the most vulnerable victims. Many opponents are concerned that the state legislatures will set unreasonably high sentences. Just dessert is also thought to be inflexible and fixed for every offender; very little if any consideration is given to the circumstances surrounding his or her crime. There is also a fear that just dessert would remove the rehabilitation aspect from prisons across the country. Those that choose to argue in favor of just dessert to support the continued use of the death penalty in the United States are missing, or choose to ignore, many fallacies with the argument of just dessert in support of the death penalty. An important point to keep in mind is that the United State is the only democracy in the world that still uses the death penalty as a possible punishment. (Foley, 2006). My Position is Against Just Dessert My position was assigned to be against just dessert. While researching just dessert and exploring both sides of the argument I can understand why people are against just dessert. It would seem that this theory would not be beneficial when it comes to certain types of crimes. â€Å"When dealing with a case of a single individual who has committed a crime, participants appeared insensitive to the factors that should drive sentencing when utilitarian goals are the motivating force; it was the factors relevant to the just deserts perspective that determined sentencing. (Carlsmith, Darley, Robinson, 2002). The sentence at an individual level seems to come from a strictly deservingness-based stance rather than taking into consideration the circumstances surrounding the crime when it comes to deciding punishment. Although the type of crime may be similar, no crime is the same or committed for the same reason. The theory of just dessert is retrospective rather than prospective. â€Å"The punisher need not be concerned with future outcomes, only with providing punishment appropriate to the given harm. Although it is certainly preferable that the punishment serve a secondary function of inhibiting future harmdoing, its justification lies in righting a wrong, not in achieving some future benefit. † (Carlsmith, Darley, Robinson, 2002). The belief is that the punishment should be proportionate to the harm the person caused. The problem becomes that our judicial system is not perfect and there are times when innocent people are convicted of a crime. If we utilize the just dessert theory with someone ho was convicted of murder we would sentence them to death. If the person was later found to be not guilty we would have murdered an innocent person based on this theory. References Carlsmith, K. M. , Darley, J. M. , Robinson, P. H. (2002). Why Do We Punish? : Deterrence and just deserts as motives for punishment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(2), 284-299. doi:10. 1037/0022-3514. 83. 2. 284 Foley, M. (2006). Toward Understanding the Death Penalty Debate. Retrieved from http://www. ala. org/ala/acrl/acrlpmbs/choice/content/essay. cfm How to cite Just Dessert, Papers

College The Path for Everyone free essay sample

In the United States today, there is a continuous debate about whether or not college is for everyone. Although many jobs are starting to require college degrees, people still argue that college is not necessary for everyone. Some feel that college is out of reach for certain middle and lower class citizens and therefore unnecessary. Many believe that no matter which field students go into, college is the right path. Certain people think that a college degree is only necessary depending on the path the student decides to take. Today, more jobs than ever require a college degree. People in the working class that have a college degree are said to be more successful than those without a degree. This statement is fairly true, yet, more and more children are not attending college. Many say this is due to either unwillingness or financial issues. Although colleges cannot necessarily persuade students to attend colleges, they have ways to financially help willing students. We will write a custom essay sample on College: The Path for Everyone? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For the students that cannot afford to attend a college, financial aid programs allow willing students to attend college. This is one of the many aids that colleges offer. Although college is very expensive, a lot of people believe that it is worth the cost because it raises one’s chances of getting a successful career. With aids available and a higher chance of success, college is a very valuable post-secondary school choice. The purpose of college is not to receive a job, it is to educate and empower one’s self. Students that attend college also have highly developed skills in many different fields. With everything that colleges offer, students should pursue the opportunities available to them. Although college offers many opportunities, some believe that college is not meant for everyone. There are still some jobs today that don’t require a college degree. Therefore, many people believe that a nation that has a mix of people with and without degrees is beneficial. Our nation has noticed that well-paying jobs today require a college degree. Though this is true, many students are unwilling to put in the time and effort to go to college. That being said, college should be known as the correct post-secondary choice for our nation today.

Active and Passive Euthanasia free essay sample

By 400 B.C., the word euthanasia insidiously began to raise questions in peoples’ mind when doctors do swear that they shall not administer drugs to anyone to connive with death expectation. The aspect concerned in the Hippocratic Oaths goes does – â€Å"I will give no deadly medicine to any one if asked, nor suggest any such counsel†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hippocrates, 400 BC). Hippocrates is the father of medicine. Till 20th century, English law further reasserted the prohibition in the United State Supreme Court. This led to melting severe punishment to defaulters.   Through a book presentation by a professor of psychiatry, there was a campaign to permit the exit of chronically ill patient in distress. Stressing that it is their right to get freedom out of endless agony without definite help since the surest end is still death. This book gained the attention of Hitler led Nazi Government of Germany in the pre-World War II era. We will write a custom essay sample on Active and Passive Euthanasia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1939, Nazi Government formed Euthanasia Society of England to promote this curse of â€Å"letting to die†. Hitler began with the so called â€Å"mercy killing† or â€Å"elimination of life unworthy of life†, including the sick ones and the disables. Though this was done with lots of abuse, it forms a basis to reckon with in the history of Euthanasia. In the recent years, euthanasia emerge a major subject in the media when a pathologist was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for conducting a voluntary killing on an alleged 131 patients, using passive means (Ningthoujam, 1999). In 2000, Netherland became the first country to legalize euthanasia followed by Belgium in 2002. Others are Switzerland, Albania, Oregon, and Luxembourg. Summary The subject euthanasia is a Greek word that is otherwise known as â€Å"painless or happy killing† (Pat Milmoe, 1992). The two types of euthanasia are the active and the passive means. There arises at this moment another debate on this salient issue. The reason is not far fetch from the continual conflict arising from the society perception of either of the two types with each struggling for justification of its own method over the other by their active supporters. Argument presentations on critical assessment of the two are often convincing. Active euthanasia supporters argue that it is important to prevent continual painful experience of a dying patient by taking a step to hasten the dead end. At the same time passive euthanasia promoters argue that it is better said that the patient died of a disease than being killed by a supposed savior. The traditional differences between the two holds strongly on moral justification with less scientific support that sometimes permit passive euthanasia and make an outright rejection of active euthanasia. Several questions have been raised on this issue. Still I strongly believe the audience are equally burning with questions from the deepest depth of their heart, perhaps, querying the need for euthanasia in the first instance or secondly, justifying a position; either active or passive choice. Moderator Opening Statement Sooner or later, everyone ends shall come. It is an unbeatable fact that the two most common journeys is the road to life, and the exit out of the earth. There is yet no discrimination in the journey. What we all concern ourselves about is the situation around the preparation and hoping to have a smooth ride whenever the time shall come. In another contributions to series of debates that have gone ahead of this present moment, it is another wonderful opportunity to partake in this historical landmark, where submissions from our debaters will initiate some thought lifting and enlighten our heart towards taking a final decision on where to belong on the choice of embarking on passive or active euthanasia as the best method of killing the helplessly dying patient on sick bed. Moderator Questions for the Pro Con positions? How would you argue for the advantage of assisting the patient in putting quick ending to a persisting pain that is so unbearable even though we do not feel their pain in the exact way they do? In what ways do you think active euthanasia will clear the conscience of a doctor killing by taking determined steps at infusion drugs for example, to hasten death? There has been argument that going against patient voluntary decision to die is against the law, what do you have to say on this? Some family members who perhaps for the benefit of inheritance advocate for euthanasia, how do we separate this issue of selfish interest from reality? Don’t you think â€Å"letting to die† as we have in passive euthanasia is in way similar to active euthanasia since they achieve the same killing end? Help us clearly buttress your argument on this issue. How do we morally and scientifically justify passive euthanasia with evidence? How do we morally and scientifically justify active euthanasia with evidence? With the advancement in Health care facility, what relationships should exist between the choice of palliative care and passive or active euthanasia? To each side respectively. How would each side convince the audience of a projected good response from diseased relatives on approval of active or passive euthanasia as the case may be? References Hermsen MA, ten Have HA. Euthanasia in palliative care journals. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002; 23: 517-25. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/327/7415/595?maxtoshow=HITS=10hits=10RESULTFORMAT=fulltext=euthanasiasearchid=1063872951613_992stored_search=FIRSTINDEX=0volume=327issue=7415 Pat Milmoe McCarrick (1992). Active Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Johns Hopkins University Press Volume 2, No. 1, pp. 79-100.   Site available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/kennedy_institute_of_ethics_journal/v002/2.1.mccarrick.html

Psychology, Theology, and Spirtuality by Mark R. McMinn Essays

Psychology, Theology, and Spirtuality by Mark R. McMinn Essays Psychology, Theology, and Spirtuality by Mark R. McMinn Essay Psychology, Theology, and Spirtuality by Mark R. McMinn Essay Through this book written by Mark R. Mcminn his intent has outlined for the readers the differences between the three overlapping rules of Psychology. Theology and Spirituality. This is a good book that is made particular by the writer for Christian counselors. pupils and curates to clearly understand the definitions of those three rules. The book is simply about talking to those people who are prosecuting their active integrating of religion. psychological science and divinity. It discusses authoritative Christianity and the application to our mundane job. The value of this book lies in its ability to sketch issues to the readers and do them believe exhaustively when chew overing on possible relationship between subjects. The book is besides considered catalytic in map. The first chapter trades with faith in the guidance office. Here the character of Jill is exposed and her dilemma trades with her consciousness of her depression and at the same clip overwhelmed with feelings of guilt and insufficiency. She knows that she truly necessitate aid but concerns in happening the right counsellor since she is acknowledging that her pick could hold profound deductions on her religious life. ( Mc. Minn. 1996. p. 3 ) From the counsellor’s perceptual experience. different point of views are given. Jill’s depression is worsened by her silly spiritual thoughts and she juts need logical and clear thought about the universe harmonizing to Counsellor A while Counsellor B is more of involvement in listening to Jill and he sympathize with her sing spiritual values because he believes that Jill needs a supportive comrade to larn more in associating to others and herself. Last Counsellor C tells Jill about guilt and depression where he helps Jill happen countries of wickedness in her life and admit those errors to later on repent and inquire God’s forgiveness. The following chapters discusses Psychological and Spiritual Health. and that in one manner or another the two must travel manus in manus in order to derive peace of head. The power of supplication is besides implicated on Chapter 3 every bit good as the Scripture in Chapter 4. The following chapters 5. 6. and 7 is about wickednesss that we made how to hold a good confession and subsequently on achieve forgiveness. For in chapter 8. salvation spiritually is truly at manus by traveling manus in manus with the lessons that the readers will acquire from the book’s chapters. Religion can be discussed in therapy but the power of alteration is found in curative relationship. ( McMinn. 1996. p. 3 ) This is a book about guidance and techniques and it focuses on the jobs we face in the guidance office. This is more of a aid for Christian Counsellors and research workers unite about certain cardinal inquiries and position that may ensue to an progressively effectual and relevant intercessions. Mention McMinn. Mark R. ( 1996 ) .Psychology. divinity. and spiritualty in Christian guidance.Wheaton. Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers.

Advances in accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advances in accounting - Essay Example This research seeks to determine the relevance of OBA in an environment with high competition and the lack of cooperation between the suppliers and consumers. Most companies after exploiting most of the cost reduction methods have resorted to forming supply chains to be competitive in the market. With this, OBA was found to be necessary for reducing cost and thus raised productivity. For OBA to be successful, it requires cooperation and mutual trust between the suppliers and consumers. The researchers have noted that most companies are not willing to share important information with the buyers. This paper is important since it seeks to address the importance and challenges facing the application of OBA technique in inter-organizational cost management. Despite the challenging circumstances under which OBA is applied, the paper addresses how it can be used for the good of the parties involved and also give recommendations on how to counter the challenges involved. The paper is interesting since it involves interacting with people in the real market situation, and the findings thereof are a true reflection of what is happening in the field. The key reference literatures for this research are vi. Sharing Sensitive Information in Supply Relationships: The Flaws in One-way Open-book Negotiation and the Need for Transparency, European Management Journal by Lamming, Richard, Nigel D. Caldwell, Wendy E. Phillips, and Deborah A. Harrison (2005) The above books describe the relevance of OBA to cost reduction and the conditions for the success of the tool to cost management in IOCM. These books seek to describe the challenges facing the implementation of OBA in inter-organization cost management. The research method chosen for the study is interview. This involved interviewing purchasing experts in the first and second phases and afterward interviewed sales experts. These interviews were done using questionnaires, whereby the questionnaires were sent to

Undergraduate Internship Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Undergraduate Internship Report - Essay Example Undergraduate Internship Report Moreover, my regards go to my entire family for giving me emotional and financial support throughout the entire Bachelor’s degree program both in theory and in practical sessions. The six weeks’ internship program at the Center of Excellence - College of Business Administration in the marketing department was part of the Bachelor in International Business that is offered by my school. The internship entails working with professionals in the work place and gaining one-on-one experience in the field. During this period of time, I was expected to put most of what I have continuously being taught during the lectures at my school in practice. Moreover, in the beginning of my internship I was asked to come up with a marketing plan that is well researched, and give details on how I am capable of working on it, as well as market the products to current and potential clients. During this period, I learnt several marketing approaches, such as placing products and services on medi a aimed at the general public who are the current and potential clients. I also learnt how to communicate with potential clients, and acquired the patience that is required during marketing. Moreover, my internship basically entailed attending meetings that were held by my tutor. My colleagues and I continually worked on brainstorming to come up with ways of managing and marketing various services that were being offered by the center. Table of Contents 1.1Acknowledgements: 2 1.2Executive Summary 2 1.3introduction 5 1.3.1Company Description 5 1.3.2My Mission 5 Marketing plan for the Center of Excellence Introduction 7 1about the Center of Excellence 7 1.4Current situation 8 1SWOT Analysis 9 1.4.1Strength 9 1.4.2Weakness 10 1.4.3Opportunities 10 1.4.4Threats 11 1Market segmentation, target market and positioning 16 1.5Methodology 17 1.6Recommendations 18 1.7Summary 19 1.8Learning experience 20 1.9Conclusion 21 1.3 introduction 1.3.1 Company Description This year The University of Bus iness and Technology finally got recognized as an official University from the National Commission for Academic Accreditation & Assessment. Hence, becoming one of the most prestigious universities, and carrying under its name four different colleges: College of Business and Administration, College of Advertising, College of Engineering and Information Technology and college of Master of Business and Administration. My internship was held at the Center of Excellence, which is under the prominent College of Business and Administration. I have created a timeline for the UBT to show its success journey as a business from its early stages when it was no more than a small institute to what it is today a well recognized university in the education market. Please see the UBT timeline below. 1.3.2 My Mission Job description: Responsible of creating the Marketing plan for the Center of Excellence and continuing education for year 2013 Detailed job description 1. Creating SWOT analysis for the Center of Excellence and continuing education. 2. Creating Marketing plan for the center based on the SWOT analysis. 3. Supervise the designing and creating of marketing material and printouts. 4. Responsible of the digital marketing activities of the Center of Excellence: Creating Digital marketing plan, including advertising through the Internet,

Private Lives of Celebrities

Private Lives of Celebrities The first amendment gives U.S. citizens the right of press, and celebrities are exposed the most to people using this right. The press have spent their career trying to get their audiences the inside story of celebrities public and private lives. Celebrities should be able to keep their private lives safe and out of the press. Being in the spotlight itself can have a negative effect on celebrities. Celebrities have had negative psychological effects due to being in the spotlight of the media, paparazzi, and their fans.According to Dr. Christina Villarreal, celebrities suffer no privacy, lost sense of self, loss of challenges, imposter syndrome the feeling of being an imposter because one does not feel they deserve their success and the quest for media spotlight immortality.Celebrities end up in a negative state of mind about themselves or have no privacy outside of their homes or have the fear of fading away in the eye of the media.Jennifer Lawrence was quoted, I knew the paparazzi were going to be a reality in my life. . . . But I didnt know that I would feel anxiety every time I open my front door, or that being chased by 10 men you dont know, or being surrounded, feels invasive and makes me feel scared and gets my adrenaline going every day. (Should Celebrities Have Privacy? A Response to Jennifer Law rence)Anxiety is distress or uneasiness of mind caused by fear of danger or misfortune, which Lawrence was quoted having just from opening her front door. Jennifer Lawrence suffers from anxiety from lack of privacy outside of her home. Lawrence isnt the only celebrity, and isnt the only one who suffers from lack of privacy just because their . No human should suffer from their job. There are laws about taking pictures about normal everyday people.In some states you can not take pictures or personal information of people without their permission, which does not seem to have any effect on the paparazzi.Missouri recognizes three separate types of violations of the right of privacy pertinent to photography: intrusion upon seclusion, public disclosure of private facts, and misappropriation of a persons identity. (Legal Issues In Photographing People) Missouri is one of the states that have regulations on photographing and the private information of the ordinary person. According to Legal Issues in Photographing People, In the state of Missouri, photographer will be liable in a civil action if he or she takes a photograph of a person and in doing so violates that persons right of privacy, takes and uses a photograph of a well-known person, or be held responsible for trespass if he or she onto the property of another without permission to take a photograph of a person even if the photographer could have taken the same photograph from public property. There are specific regulations that any photographer needs to follow when taking pictures of people. Celebrities deserve to be treated like any other person on the street, though for celebrity photographs it seems the paparazzi and press have put regulations aside. Celebrities private lives might peek interest in the press, media, and the public eye, but that doesnt given anyone the right to intrude to get the pictures and stories of celebrities private lives. There is still the debate of rather or not the first amendment protects press and paparazzi showing and telling the private lives of celebrities. The right to press and the right to speech are both given to us American citizens, though never says the photography is part nor a need of either one of those.Newspapers and books are speech, yet they are sold too. What if one wanted to sell a non-consensual photo taken of a Congressperson caught red-handed in a crime? We would likely not want to restrict that. Maybe we can limit the law to non-consensual photos that are not of legitimate public concern (Should Celebrities Have Privacy? A Response to Jennifer Lawrence). Professor Solove mentions that the limit of non-consensual photographs, when not legitimately a concern to the public eye, coul d be limited. In all reality non-consensual pictures with no true public concern should be limited. Former Friends star, Jennifer Aniston, found herself unknowingly baring it all back in 1999 when she was sunbathing topless in her own backyard. An overzealous photographer decided to scale her neighbors fence and take pictures of Aniston using a high-powered lens. He then sold the photos and they were eventually published in several magazines (10 Times When the Paparazzi Truly Crossed the Line). Jennifer Anistons privacy was intruded on by the paparazzi, the fact she was in her backyard was no true public concern. The first amendment gives American citizens the right of speech and press, but if it is of no legitimate concern to the public photographs and stories taken without consent should not be okay. Celebrities shouldnt have to worry about the press or the paparazzi in their private lives. There have been a multitude of times where the press and the paparazzi have gone too far to get the story and/or picture of a lifetime.According to Camille Moore these are a few cases where paparazzi truly crossed the line. Chris Brown And Tori Spelling: While in two separate places and separate situations, the two celebrities were both victims of being in a car chase with the paparazzi and ending each with the respective celebrity crashing into a wall in an attempt to get away. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Schwarzenegger and his wife were boxed in the car they were driving by the paparazzi and were trapped for hours while the paparazzi took as many pictures as they could. Justin Bieber: In 2014, a photographer was killed after being struck by car while chasing a car he thought to belong to Bieber. Nicole Kidman: Kidman was hit by a paparazzo on his bike going 20 MPH when he could not stop fast enough after following Kidmans car. Lindsay Lohan: While trying to get a photograph of Lohan, a paparazzo sped through traffic and purposely crashed his car into hers. While not all paparazzi and photographers are this desperate to get their pictures, it does show that many have stepped the line and,in some cases, got themselves and/or others harmed. The story of Princess Dianas fatal run in with the paparazzi is perhaps the most tragic of them all. In 1997, Princess Diana and her friend, Dodi Fayed, were followed by a group of photographers. Although her driver attempted to lose the group, he lost control of the car and crashed in the tunnel. The crash resulted in the death of Princess Diana, Dodi Fayed, and the driver. (10 Times When the Paparazzi Truly Crossed the Line) The story of Princess Dianas death, and the fact that the paparazzi just stood and took pictures, is the ultimate proof that around the world celebrities private are put in harms way, causing worry about their lives away from the public. Many celebrities have been in harming or, in some unfortunate cases, fa tal outcomes with press. The private life of anyone should be one that is safe. The spotlight life of a celebrity can have negative effects on any and each celebrity. There are laws about taking pictures about normal everyday people, which should be followed for celebrities too. Celebrities private lives might peek interest in the press, media, and the public eye, but that doesnt given anyone the right to intrude to get the pictures and stories of celebrities private lives. Celebrities shouldnt have to worry about the press or the paparazzi in their private life. In conclusion, Celebrities should be able to have a private life that stays safe and private. Works Cited Gerdelman, Bernald W. Legal Issues in Photographing People |. St. Louis Divorce Attorney. Paule, Camazine Blumenthal, P.C., 09 May 2016. Web. 06 Feb. 2017. Moore, Camille. 10 Times When the Paparazzi Truly Crossed the Line. Celebrity Toob. Celebrity Toob, 28 July 2015. Web. 09 Feb. 2017. Solove, Daniel J. Should Celebrities Have Privacy? A Response to Jennifer Lawrence. TeachPrivacy. TeachPrivacy, 04 Aug. 2015. Web. 06 Feb. 2017. Villarreal, Christina. The Psychological Impact of Being in the Spotlight the Emotional Struggle of Celebrities. Dr. Christina Villarreal. Dr. Christina Villarreal, 26 Mar. 2010. Web. 02 Feb. 2017.